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According to an RJC auditor, distributors just need to promise that they carry out strong human rights due diligence, however do not give any kind of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices need jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of wardship of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is also weak in various other substantive locations, for instance, on aboriginal peoples' rights and on resettlement.


In March 2017, the RJC had 342 members who had not (yet) completed the audit procedure that accredits conformity with the Code of Practices. In addition, business can sign up with at any degree of their operations. For instance, a small subsidiary workplace of a large precious jewelry company can get RJC membership, without including the remainder of the business's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not require firms to publicly report on the concrete actions they have required to conduct due diligencea core need of the OECD Assistance. Its reporting commitments are vague and do not mention due persistance or the requirement for firms to report on the steps they have required to identify, assess, and reduce dangers in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC standard, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, promotes traceability and is much more strenuous, yet adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 member companies had accredited entities under the standard, including 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for business to establish documentary evidence of service purchases along the supply chain and to verify they are not causing unfavorable effects in conflict-affected and high-risk areas.


Instead, firms are allowed to select some "entities" under their control for qualification, leaving various other entities of a business uncertified. While this may enable companies to progressively switch to more responsible sourcing techniques, the present practice likewise carries the risk that a whole business enjoys the reputational advantage when the majority of operations is not in conformity with the standard.


All RJC participant business need to undergo an audit to show that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to get certification. Those companies that select to acquire accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Standard have to undertake a different audit. Audits are based mainly on an evaluation of the business's written plans and documentation, and brows through to a "representative set" of centers.

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It is not a thorough evaluation about whether the company actually applies or complies with its policies throughout its procedures. Huge firms might have procedures in numerous nations, and depend on many distributors, however still may get RJC qualification based on check outs to just a few centers under its straight control without any examination of many others.


Audits are supposed to include concerns on a wide range of human legal rights, auditors are not always qualified human legal rights specialists (tennis bracelets). When the auditors complete their record, they only send a summary record of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit report, which is shared only with the company




While labor abuses prevail in the field, artisanal mines provide revenue for numerous workers and countless mining neighborhoods. Civil rights Watch thinks that the precious jewelry sector must make every effort to make sure that their efforts to reduce supply chain human legal rights risks do not lead them to just omit all artisanal distributors from their supply chains as the "path of the very least resistance." Instead, they must support initiatives to define and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance working conditions.


The OECD Charge Diligence Assistance recognizes this and is advertising cost-sharing within the market. In this way, all business along the supply chain share the financial burden. A number of campaigns have arised that can aid jewelry experts map their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and a lot more sensibly source from the artisanal sector.

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About 600 grown-up miners have been registered at six mine websites; kids can not sign up. Qualification of certain mines versus liable sourcing requirements can give jewelry experts with greater assurance that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not polluted by civils read rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play a crucial function in supporting mines to improve techniques so they are able to abide by the standard; this might include actions to take on kid labor, boost ecological conduct, access financing, and develop straight contact with buyers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small-scale gold mines that adhere to human legal rights, labor civil liberties, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Requirement (Seiko Watches). Depending on the client's license with Fairmined, the gold might be fully deducible to the mine of beginning, or may be mixed with other gold.




This amount is just a tiny fraction of the gold made use of yearly by several of the firms analyzed in this record. Since early 2018, 8 mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an extra 20 mining companies working in the direction of qualification. The Fairmined Gold Standard is presently developing a brand-new "market access" requirement that seeks to help artisanal golden goose at the same time in the direction of complete certification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and permits jewelers to trace their gold back right to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's initial licensed mines were in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, accredited an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.